Science-Backed Tips for a Successful Race Day

As spring blossoms and the weather starts to warm up, it's hard not to feel the excitement of getting outside for some much-needed fresh air and physical activity. This time of year, many of us find ourselves being to focus on race specific training. Whether you're considering a full length Ironman or simply thinking about getting into triathlon for the first time, it's important to have a plan. Jumping into triathlon without proper preparation can lead to serious injury, quick burnout, and under performance. To help you confidently tackle any running challenge, here are some actionable, science-backed tips and advice for beginners and seasoned triathletes alike.

10 Science-Backed Tips on Prepping for Any Triathlon Challenge

1). Start With A Training Plan

Before you start training, you need to have a plan that fits your fitness level and running goals. A training plan should include a mix of long sessions, tempo sessions, speed sessions, and recovery sessions to help you build endurance, speed, and strength to set you up for long term success. Research shows that following a structured training plan can reduce the risk of injury, lowering the chances of a major setback early in your training . Consulting with an experienced coach can be extremely helpful if you plan on doing this on your own, but hiring a coach can be invaluable in attaining your goals.

2). Warm-Up Properly

A proper warm-up is essential to prevent injury and improve performance. Start with a easy movement, be it in the pool, on the bike or on the run to get your heart rate up. Follow that up with some dynamic stretching and strides, making sure to address any areas of your body that are traditional trouble spots. Think drill work in the pool, spin up on the bike or a dynamic warm-up routine for the run. A study published in the Journal of Sports Sciences found that dynamic stretching can improve running performance. By moving your joints and muscles through their full range of motion, these functional and sport-specific movements help increase your muscle temperature and decrease muscle stiffness.

3). Increase Mileage and Duration Gradually

Gradual duration or mileage increases are crucial in preventing injury and building endurance. Aim to increase your duration or mileage by no more than 10% per week. According to a study published in the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, a 10% weekly increase in running volume is associated with a reduced risk of running-related injuries. You don't have to run a whole marathon on your first day – instead, take it one step at a time.

4). Incorporate Cross-Training

Cross-training activities such as strength training or yoga can help prevent overuse injuries, build strength, and improve flexibility. Research shows that incorporating cross-training reduced the risk of injury among long-distance runners. Find ways to strengthen your glutes, hip flexors and core muscles to improve your running and minimize post-run soreness. 

5). Focus on Proper Nutrition

Eating a balanced diet is critical for optimal performance. While carbohydrates are often preached as the major fuel source for runners, many runners neglect to consume enough protein. You'll need it to help muscle recovery and growth and reduce your muscle soreness.

6). Hydrate Properly

Staying hydrated is essential for both training and racing. Drink water regularly throughout the day. How much? The average suggestion is 8oz per waking hour for the first 10 hours of the day. Then 5oz per hour thereafter. Those numbers should be even higher if you're training in high heat.

7). Rest and Recovery

The triathlon experience isn't just about the distance covered; it's also about the actions and routines you engage in between each run. Getting enough rest and recovery is necessary for preventing injuries and improving your performance. Make sure to incorporate rest days into your training plan and prioritize proper sleep.

8). Practice Race-Day Strategies

In the weeks leading up to the race, practice your race-day strategies, including proper pacing, hydration, and nutrition. Having a routine for race day will enhance your feeling of control and confidence, increasing the opportunity for your brain to focus on the right things. This familiarity will help reduce pre-race anxiety and prepare you for anything on race day.

9). Don't Try Anything New on Race Day

Once you know what works for you, it's best to stick with those strategies. Avoid trying anything new on race day that might upset the balance. This includes trying out that fancy new pair of  shoes and fresh clothes or disrupting your sleep schedule by staying up later than normal the night before your race. 

10). Remember to Have Fun

Triathlon events and races should be enjoyable and rewarding experiences. Remember to have fun and celebrate your accomplishments along the way. With dedication and perseverance, you'll start making major strides in no time!

Whether you're using these tips to crush your next race or to start your triathlon journey, you'll be ready to go the distance. 

If you are interesting in chatting with a coach, please reach out to us at Chat with a Coach, and schedule a free chat session to help set up your training program.

As always,

HAPPY TRAINING